3000BC
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1000 BC
500 BC
400 BC
323 BC
300 BC
200 BC
100 BC
1 BC
200
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1279
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1492
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1715
1783
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What happened on this land around c. 500–600 CE?
Sasanian zenith followed by strategic overreach and internal fragility leading into the period of Arab-Muslim expansion.
Rulers
Sasanian Empire
224–651 CE
Sasanian authority still dominant until mid-7th century.
Battles
Final Byzantine–Sasanian campaigns
622–628 CE
Large-scale campaigns that temporarily extended Sasanian control but drained resources.